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Diagram of gyaku-zuki with the opposite arm and forward leg

Gyaku-zuki

Gyaku-zuki is a Karate thrust delivered with the arm opposite the forward leg, used across kihon, kata, kumite and competition.

A Karate practitioner demonstrates mawashi-geri

Geri

Geri is the familiar compound form for Karate kicking techniques, classified by direction, path, contact surface, target and training context.

Two Karate practitioners work on an uke technique during kihon

Uke

Uke means receiving in Karate and covers actions that intercept, redirect, cover or control attacks rather than one rigid category of blocks.

A Karate student practises a thrusting hand technique in a dojo

Tsuki

Tsuki is Karate’s family of thrusting hand techniques, commonly punches, with names determined by path, level, stance and movement relationship.

A practitioner demonstrates Okinawan-style Karate techniques

Karate Techniques

Karate techniques include thrusts, strikes, receiving actions, kicks, stances and movement, organised differently across styles, training methods and competition rules.

Coloured kyū belts used in Karate

Karate Belt Ranks

Karate belt ranks combine kyū and dan grades with organisation-specific belt colours, examinations and recognition; there is no universal worldwide sequence.

Karate competitors and officials on a tournament tatami

Karate Competition Rules

Karate competition rules differ by organisation and event; this guide explains current JKF kumite and kata rules, scoring and major limitations.

Diagram of a Wadō-ryū Seishan-dachi stance

Karate Stances

Karate stances organise support, posture and movement; their names, dimensions and weight distribution vary among styles and training contexts.

Karate practitioners coordinate posture and straight punches during kihon training

Kime

Kime is Karate’s coordinated moment of technical focus, joining timing, posture, force and control without requiring permanent whole-body tension.

A Karate instructor and student practise bunkai together in a dojo

Bunkai

Bunkai is the analysis and interpretation of Karate kata movements, studied through explanation, partner work and adaptation rather than one universal answer.