TokyoWaltz
A competitor performs kata at the 2026 European Karate Championships

Karate Kata

Karate kata are prescribed forms that preserve movement and tactical principles, with different names, sequences and performance methods across Okinawan and Japanese traditions.

Two competitors engage in kumite at a Karate championship

Kumite

Kumite is Karate partner practice, ranging from prearranged drills to free sparring and rule-governed competition, with different methods across styles.

Karate practitioners perform kihon balance and posture exercises in a dojo

Kihon

Kihon means the fundamentals of Karate, including stance, posture, movement, receiving actions, thrusts, strikes and kicks, with substantial variation among styles.

Karate students practise together in a dojo

Karate Terminology

Karate terminology covers Japanese names for people, ranks, training, techniques, kata, kumite, distance and competition, including important differences among traditions.

Portrait of Hiroo Mochizuki wearing a dark jacket

Yoseikan Budo

Yoseikan Budo is a modern composite martial art developed by Hiroo Mochizuki from the Yoseikan inheritance of his father Minoru Mochizuki.

Masutatsu Ōyama training at a wooden makiwara striking post

Kyokushin Karate

Kyokushin is a full-contact karate tradition founded by Masutatsu Ōyama, known for knockdown competition, demanding conditioning, kata, and an international network of successor organisations.

Portrait of Wadō-ryū founder Hironori Ōtsuka in a white karate uniform

Wadō-ryū Karate

Wadō-ryū is a Japanese karate tradition founded by Hironori Ōtsuka, integrating Okinawan karate with principles from Shindō Yōshin-ryū jujutsu and Japanese budō.

Black-and-white portrait of Shitō-ryū founder Kenwa Mabuni

Shitō-ryū Karate

Shitō-ryū is a major karate tradition founded by Kenwa Mabuni, preserving extensive kata associated with the teachings of Ankō Itosu and Kanryō Higaonna.

Black-and-white portrait of Gōjū-ryū founder Chōjun Miyagi

Gōjū-ryū Karate

Gōjū-ryū is an Okinawan karate tradition founded by Chōjun Miyagi, combining forceful and yielding methods with kata, breathing, conditioning, and partner practice.