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A competitor performs kata at the 2026 European Karate Championships

Karate Kata

Karate kata are prescribed forms that preserve movement and tactical principles, with different names, sequences and performance methods across Okinawan and Japanese traditions.

Karate students practise together in a dojo

Karate Terminology

Karate terminology covers Japanese names for people, ranks, training, techniques, kata, kumite, distance and competition, including important differences among traditions.

Iaido practitioners performing sword-drawing kata in a dojo

Iaido

Iaido is a Japanese sword discipline built around controlled drawing, cutting, blade handling, and prescribed solo forms, with both federation and classical-school practice.

Two judoka performing a paired kata on a competition mat before judges

Kata in Judo

Kata in Judo are codified forms through which partners study technical principles, formal roles, safety, history, and applications beyond free practice.

Official Japanese cover of Mabataki yori Hayaku!! volume 1

Mabataki yori Hayaku!!

Mabataki yori Hayaku!! is Kazuki Funatsu’s manga about a timid high-school student who enters a girls’ traditional-karate club and learns competition through team practice.

Black-and-white portrait of Shitō-ryū founder Kenwa Mabuni

Shitō-ryū Karate

Shitō-ryū is a major karate tradition founded by Kenwa Mabuni, preserving extensive kata associated with the teachings of Ankō Itosu and Kanryō Higaonna.

Black-and-white portrait of Gōjū-ryū founder Chōjun Miyagi

Gōjū-ryū Karate

Gōjū-ryū is an Okinawan karate tradition founded by Chōjun Miyagi, combining forceful and yielding methods with kata, breathing, conditioning, and partner practice.

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Shotokan Karate

Shotokan is a major karate tradition shaped by Gichin Funakoshi’s teaching and later developed through university clubs and the Japan Karate Association.

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Karate

Karate is an Okinawan striking art shaped through kata, kihon, kumite, school lineages, modern education, competition, and worldwide transmission.