TokyoWaltz
Two sumo wrestlers at the edge of the ring during a yorikiri force-out

Kimarite

The officially recorded winning techniques and non-technique outcomes used to describe how professional sumo bouts are decided.

Martial arts practitioners bow together at the end of practice

Dōjō Etiquette

Dōjō etiquette is the art- and school-specific conduct governing bows, safety, cleanliness, attention and respect in Japanese martial arts practice.

Karate practitioners perform kihon balance and posture exercises in a dojo

Kihon

Kihon means the fundamentals of Karate, including stance, posture, movement, receiving actions, thrusts, strikes and kicks, with substantial variation among styles.

Naginata practitioners holding long training weapons in a coordinated demonstration pose

Naginata

Naginata is both a curved-bladed Japanese pole weapon and a modern budo practised through protective-equipment matches, forms, grading, and demonstration.

Masutatsu Ōyama training at a wooden makiwara striking post

Kyokushin Karate

Kyokushin is a full-contact karate tradition founded by Masutatsu Ōyama, known for knockdown competition, demanding conditioning, kata, and an international network of successor organisations.

Portrait of Wadō-ryū founder Hironori Ōtsuka in a white karate uniform

Wadō-ryū Karate

Wadō-ryū is a Japanese karate tradition founded by Hironori Ōtsuka, integrating Okinawan karate with principles from Shindō Yōshin-ryū jujutsu and Japanese budō.

Black-and-white portrait of Shitō-ryū founder Kenwa Mabuni

Shitō-ryū Karate

Shitō-ryū is a major karate tradition founded by Kenwa Mabuni, preserving extensive kata associated with the teachings of Ankō Itosu and Kanryō Higaonna.

Black-and-white portrait of Gōjū-ryū founder Chōjun Miyagi

Gōjū-ryū Karate

Gōjū-ryū is an Okinawan karate tradition founded by Chōjun Miyagi, combining forceful and yielding methods with kata, breathing, conditioning, and partner practice.

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Shotokan Karate

Shotokan is a major karate tradition shaped by Gichin Funakoshi’s teaching and later developed through university clubs and the Japan Karate Association.

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Katsu Kaishū

Katsu Kaishū was a Tokugawa naval official and Meiji statesman central to Japan’s naval modernization and the peaceful surrender of Edo Castle.