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A serving of sticky fermented soybeans in a small container

Nattō

Nattō is a Japanese food made by fermenting cooked soybeans with Bacillus subtilis var. natto, producing a distinctive aroma and sticky texture.

Several kinds of Japanese pickles arranged together on a plate

Tsukemono

Tsukemono are Japanese pickled foods made with salt, rice bran, vinegar, miso, sake lees, or other beds; only some types are fermented.

Close view of white rice grains cultivated as rice kōji

Kōji

Kōji is grain or soybeans cultivated with useful molds whose enzymes support the production of sake, miso, soy sauce, vinegar, and other foods.

Large wooden soy sauce fermentation barrels in a brewery in Ibaraki

Japanese Fermentation

Japanese fermentation uses kōji, yeasts, bacteria, salt, and time to transform grains, soybeans, vegetables, fish, and other ingredients.

Assorted nigiri and rolled sushi served with soy sauce, pickled ginger, and wasabi

Sushi

Sushi is a family of foods organized around seasoned or fermented rice traditions; it is not a synonym for raw fish or nigiri alone.

Traditional wooden frontage of a soy sauce brewery in Kyoto

Soy Sauce

Japanese soy sauce, or shōyu, is a fermented liquid seasoning with regional types produced from combinations of soybeans, wheat, salt, water, and koji.

Rows of tall wooden vats inside a traditional miso brewery

Miso

Miso is a Japanese fermented paste made mainly from soybeans, salt, and koji, with regional varieties shaped by grain, proportion, microbes, climate, and ageing.