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Chongake

Two sumo wrestlers demonstrate Chongake, as the foot catches the heel with a small toe hook as the torso supplies the turn
Original educational illustration of Chongake: the foot catches the heel with a small toe hook as the torso supplies the turn, shown as a clear leg techniques finish on a dohyō.
Image: TokyoWaltz / Original illustration · All rights reserved

Chongake is an official sumo kimarite in which the attacker’s same-side toes hook the opponent’s heel from inside while the upper body arches and twists sideways or backward. The clearest cue is that the foot catches the heel with a small toe hook as the torso supplies the turn. Chongake uses the toes against the heel; Uchigake and Sotogake use larger leg hooks around the opponent’s leg. The practical English gloss “Heel-hook trip” is a viewing aid rather than an official translation. Focus on the contact that causes the final movement and on whether the opponent is forced out, falls, or is thrown. Earlier exchanges may create the opening, but the kimarite names the action that actually decides the bout.

Overview

Japaneseちょん掛け
Readingちょんがけ
GroupLeg techniques (掛け手)
English guideHeel-hook trip
Official no.23

What happens

The result is recorded when the attacker’s same-side toes hook the opponent’s heel from inside while the upper body arches and twists sideways or backward.

How to spot it

Watch the decisive action, then confirm the result and the closest alternative.

  • Action the foot catches the heel with a small toe hook as the torso supplies the turn.
  • Result the attacker’s same-side toes hook the opponent’s heel from inside while the upper body arches and twists sideways or backward.
  • Compare Chongake uses the toes against the heel; Uchigake and Sotogake use larger leg hooks around the opponent’s leg.

Similar techniques

Chongake uses the toes against the heel; Uchigake and Sotogake use larger leg hooks around the opponent’s leg. The related pages Kirikaeshi and Kawazugake offer useful visual comparisons.

Name

Chongake is written ちょん掛け and read ちょんがけ. It belongs to Leg techniques (掛け手); “Heel-hook trip” is a practical English guide, not an official translation.

Context

Chongake can emerge directly from the tachiai, after a prolonged exchange, or as a counter when posture and footing change. Left-right orientation, wrestler size, and camera angle can alter its appearance without changing the classification.

Statistics

The Japan Sumo Association table consulted on 12 September 2026 counted 25 Chongake results, 0.01% of 190,450 bouts from January 2013 through the final day of the July 2026 tournament, and listed the technique 58th in that bounded dataset. This is a dated sample, not a timeless probability; check the association’s live page for later totals.

Sources

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