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Katasukashi

Two sumo wrestlers demonstrate Katasukashi, as the inside hand catches high beneath the shoulder while the other hand guides the opponent down
Original educational illustration of Katasukashi: the inside hand catches high beneath the shoulder while the other hand guides the opponent down, shown as a clear twist-down techniques finish on a dohyō.
Image: TokyoWaltz / Original illustration · All rights reserved

Katasukashi is an official sumo kimarite in which an inside arm grips or hooks near the shoulder root and pulls forward as the attacker opens the body. The clearest cue is that the inside hand catches high beneath the shoulder while the other hand guides the opponent down. Katasukashi works beneath the shoulder; Tottari fixes the arm with both hands, while Hikiotoshi is a more general pull-down. The practical English gloss “Under-shoulder swing-down” is a viewing aid rather than an official translation. Focus on the contact that causes the final movement and on whether the opponent is forced out, falls, or is thrown. Earlier exchanges may create the opening, but the kimarite names the action that actually decides the bout.

Overview

Japanese肩すかし
Readingかたすかし
GroupTwist-down techniques (捻り手)
English guideUnder-shoulder swing-down
Official no.49

What happens

The result is recorded when an inside arm grips or hooks near the shoulder root and pulls forward as the attacker opens the body.

How to spot it

Watch the decisive action, then confirm the result and the closest alternative.

  • Action the inside hand catches high beneath the shoulder while the other hand guides the opponent down.
  • Result an inside arm grips or hooks near the shoulder root and pulls forward as the attacker opens the body.
  • Compare Katasukashi works beneath the shoulder; Tottari fixes the arm with both hands, while Hikiotoshi is a more general pull-down.

Similar techniques

Katasukashi works beneath the shoulder; Tottari fixes the arm with both hands, while Hikiotoshi is a more general pull-down. The related pages Sotomusō and Uchimusō offer useful visual comparisons.

Name

Katasukashi is written 肩すかし and read かたすかし. It belongs to Twist-down techniques (捻り手); “Under-shoulder swing-down” is a practical English guide, not an official translation.

Context

Katasukashi can emerge directly from the tachiai, after a prolonged exchange, or as a counter when posture and footing change. Left-right orientation, wrestler size, and camera angle can alter its appearance without changing the classification.

Statistics

The Japan Sumo Association table consulted on 12 September 2026 counted 1,760 Katasukashi results, 0.9% of 190,450 bouts from January 2013 through the final day of the July 2026 tournament, and listed the technique 15th in that bounded dataset. This is a dated sample, not a timeless probability; check the association’s live page for later totals.

Sources

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