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Pair of woven straw Japanese zori sandals viewed from above

Zōri

Zōri are flat Japanese thong sandals whose materials and form range from woven-straw workwear to formal footwear for kimono ensembles.

Edo-period silk kosode robe with a dark ground and orange tree decoration

Kimono

Kimono are straight-seamed wrap garments whose materials, decoration, layering, and accessories communicate season, occasion, age, taste, and formality.

Japanese students seated around a table during a classroom group discussion

Honne and tatemae

Honne and tatemae contrast inner feeling or intention with a publicly appropriate position, but their relationship varies and should not be equated automatically with deception.

A group of Japanese performers bowing together in front of an audience

Bowing in Japan

Bowing in Japan is a flexible bodily practice used for greetings, thanks, apologies, respect, ceremony, work, worship, and performance, with formality varying by context.