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Osaka Castle’s stone walls and a white turret beside the moat.

Osaka Castle

Osaka Castle combines Toyotomi origins, Tokugawa fortifications and a 1931 reconstructed keep that has served as a museum since its opening.

Osaka Castle above stone ramparts, trees, and water

Osaka

Osaka is a historic port and merchant metropolis shaped by Naniwa, waterways, Osaka Castle, industry, food culture, and performance.

Black-and-white portrait of Kenwa Mabuni in a karate uniform

Kenwa Mabuni

Kenwa Mabuni founded Shitō-ryū Karate, drawing especially on the teachings of Ankō Itosu and Kanryō Higaonna and a broad study of Okinawan kata.

Modern exterior of the National Bunraku Theatre in central Osaka

National Bunraku Theatre

Osaka’s national theatre for Bunraku and other traditional performing arts of the Kyoto–Osaka region, opened in 1984.

Elaborately costumed Bunraku puppet displayed in the National Bunraku Theatre

Bunraku

Bunraku is the Osaka-centred form of ningyō jōruri, joining chanted narration, shamisen music, and three-person puppet operation in a unified theatre.

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Shibukawa-ryū Jūjutsu

Shibukawa-ryū Jūjutsu is a classical martial tradition founded by Shibukawa Bangorō Yoshikata, with Sekiguchi-ryū roots and later regional branches.