TokyoWaltz
A shallow white bowl filled with amber-colored mirin

Mirin

Mirin is a sweet alcoholic Japanese seasoning whose main form, hon mirin, is made from glutinous rice, rice kōji, and shōchū or alcohol.

Several Japanese sake bottles and small drinking glasses on a table

Sake

Sake is a Japanese alcoholic drink brewed mainly from rice, rice kōji, water, and yeast through multiple parallel fermentation.

Close view of white rice grains cultivated as rice kōji

Kōji

Kōji is grain or soybeans cultivated with useful molds whose enzymes support the production of sake, miso, soy sauce, vinegar, and other foods.

Large wooden soy sauce fermentation barrels in a brewery in Ibaraki

Japanese Fermentation

Japanese fermentation uses kōji, yeasts, bacteria, salt, and time to transform grains, soybeans, vegetables, fish, and other ingredients.

Traditional wooden frontage of a soy sauce brewery in Kyoto

Soy Sauce

Japanese soy sauce, or shōyu, is a fermented liquid seasoning with regional types produced from combinations of soybeans, wheat, salt, water, and koji.

Rows of tall wooden vats inside a traditional miso brewery

Miso

Miso is a Japanese fermented paste made mainly from soybeans, salt, and koji, with regional varieties shaped by grain, proportion, microbes, climate, and ageing.