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Two judoka demonstrate soto-makikomi on a mat

Sutemi-waza

Sutemi-waza are Kodokan sacrifice throws, divided into five rear sacrifice techniques and 16 side sacrifice techniques, with distinct competition restrictions.

Two judoka demonstrate o-soto-gari on a mat

Ashi-waza

Ashi-waza are the 21 Kodokan foot and leg techniques, including sweeps, reaps, supports, wheels, hooks, drops, and counters.

Two judoka demonstrate uki-goshi on a mat

Koshi-waza

Koshi-waza are the 10 Kodokan hip techniques, defined by the hip’s central role rather than by one fixed grip or execution.

Two judoka demonstrate tai-otoshi on a mat

Te-waza

Te-waza are the 16 Kodokan hand techniques, a branch of Judo throwing whose official classification remains broader than current contest legality.

One judoka throws another during a Judo demonstration on tatami mats

Judo Techniques

An authoritative guide to Kodokan Judo technique classification, the Gokyo, training methods, and the distinction between the curriculum and current IJF competition rules.

A Judo referee raising one arm above the head to signal ippon between two competitors

Ippon

Ippon is Judo’s full score: it ends a contest when awarded for a qualifying throw, hold, submission, or combined scores under current rules.

Two judoka in a training camp completing a controlled throw on the mat

Uchikomi

Uchikomi is repeated Judo entry practice used to refine positioning, coordination, rhythm, and technique before or alongside completed throwing practice.

A practitioner on a mat demonstrating the final position of a backward Judo breakfall

Ukemi

Ukemi are Judo’s receiving and breakfall skills, used to manage impact, protect the head, and make progressive throwing practice possible.

Two judoka performing a paired kata on a competition mat before judges

Kata in Judo

Kata in Judo are codified forms through which partners study technical principles, formal roles, safety, history, and applications beyond free practice.

Two judoka in white judogi practising randori on a training mat

Randori

Randori is Judo’s adaptable free-practice method, where partners test timing, technique, movement, and response without treating practice as a formal contest.