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Black-and-white portrait of Japanese chemist Ikeda Kikunae

Umami

Umami is a basic taste elicited chiefly by glutamate and enhanced by nucleotides such as inosinate and guanylate in many foods and stocks.

A mound of pale pink and tan katsuobushi shavings

Katsuobushi

Katsuobushi is preserved skipjack tuna prepared by cooking, smoking, drying, and sometimes repeated mold-assisted maturation before shaving for food and dashi.

Dark sheets of dried kombu kelp

Kombu

Kombu is edible kelp processed for dashi, simmered dishes, festive foods, and regional products, especially from the cold waters around Hokkaido.

Several firm brown pieces of dried and smoked katsuobushi

Dashi

Dashi is a family of Japanese stocks that extracts savoury compounds from kombu, dried fish, mushrooms, or other ingredients for soups and seasoning.