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The bronze Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji seated inside the Great Buddha Hall

Buddhism in Japan

Buddhism in Japan comprises diverse schools, institutions, rituals, arts, and household practices shaped by more than fourteen centuries of transmission and change.

Long painted procession of varied supernatural beings and animated objects

Kami, Yōkai, Oni and Yūrei

Kami, yōkai, oni, and yūrei are overlapping Japanese categories distinguished by relation, ritual, origin, and narrative function rather than appearance alone.

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Shinto Shrines and Buddhist Temples

Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples are distinct institutions, but centuries of coexistence make simple visual rules useful rather than absolute.