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Shinto priests in white robes and black hats standing with red-and-white-clad miko at Meiji Jingū

Kannushi

Kannushi is a familiar term for Shinto priests who conduct rites and help maintain the ritual, institutional, and community life of shrines.

Displayed Japanese text of the Ōharae no Kotoba purification norito at Goō Shrine in Kyoto

Norito

Norito are formal words recited in Shinto rites to address kami, present offerings, report occasions, and express thanks or petitions.

White-clad participants standing beneath a waterfall during supervised misogi-harai

Misogi

Misogi is Shinto purification through ablution, ranging from preparatory washing to more demanding immersion in rivers, the sea, or waterfalls.

White paper shide hanging from an ōnusa purification wand at Sumiyoshi Taisha

Kegare

Kegare describes ritual pollution or disruption in Japanese religious history, a condition addressed through avoidance, time, and purification rather than moral condemnation.

Shinto priest waving a white-paper ōnusa during a vehicle purification in Hiroshima

Harae

Harae is a family of Shinto purification rites that prepares people, places, and offerings for renewed participation in ritual and communal life.