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A large red sea-bream float carried along a Karatsu street amid festival participants.

Karatsu Kunchi

Karatsu Shrine’s autumn festival brings fourteen sculptural hikiyama floats through the town, linking neighbourhood craft, music and shrine procession.

A large decorated kumade with a white mask, gold ornaments and wooden signs beside station windows.

Tori no Ichi

November rooster-day fairs connect shrine and temple worship with decorated kumade rakes, seasonal markets and wishes for prosperity.

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Momijigari

Autumn-leaf viewing connects seasonal outings with poetry, painting and performance; its timing follows local foliage rather than a fixed national date.

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Bon Odori

Bon Odori comprises regional dances associated with Obon, joining remembrance, music and communal participation without one universal choreography.

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Higanbana

Higanbana is the red spider lily, an autumn-flowering bulb whose seasonal cycle and local names connect botany with Japanese cultural associations.

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Hadaka Matsuri

Hadaka matsuri describes distinct local festivals involving minimally clothed participants; Saidai-ji Eyo and Kōnomiya have different religious purposes and procedures.

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Awa Odori

Awa Odori is Tokushima’s dance tradition and festival culture, performed by groups called ren and connected with Bon dancing.

Ohagi served on a plate at Kuriya Kashi Kurogi in Tokyo

Shūbun no Hi

Shūbun no Hi is Japan’s Autumnal Equinox Day, linking the astronomical calendar with remembrance of ancestors and the autumn Higan observance.

Gold and white starmine fireworks spreading across a dark night sky in Japan

Hanabi — Japanese Fireworks

Hanabi are Japanese fireworks shaped by early modern craft, river entertainment, local dedication, summer festivals, and regional displays such as Katakai.

Plate of red bean paste-covered botamochi and ohagi associated with Higan

Higan

Higan is a Japanese Buddhist observance held for seven days around each equinox, joining religious practice, temple services, grave visits, and seasonal customs.