Ushiro-goshi
後腰うしろごし
- Koshi-waza
- Gokyō: Dai-gokyō
Key idea
The defining action meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip.
Kodokan official demonstration
Kodokan technique list (opens in a new tab)YouTube (opens in a new tab)
How it works
The central principle of Ushiro-goshi is the coordinated action that meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip.
Kuzushi
Create usable imbalance
Create the imbalance described by the official definition and continue it into the entry. Uke should not be able to recover stable support before the decisive action.
Tsukuri
Enter and stay connected
Enter with stable posture and continuous control. Use the official demonstration to check the required position, contact line, and direction.
Kake
Complete the defining action
Complete the defining action described in the official definition and shown in the demonstration. Maintain control through uke’s fall.
Key points
- To identify Ushiro-goshi, watch for the moment the hip placement becomes decisive rather than naming the technique from the landing alone.
- The official definition centres on an action that meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip.
- When reviewing Ushiro-goshi, check that balance breaking, contact and direction stay connected from entry through the controlled finish.
Similar techniques
| Technique | Japanese name | Key difference |
|---|---|---|
| Utsuri-goshi | 移腰 | Utsuri-goshi counters an attack by lifting uke at the hip and transferring the body onto the back of tori’s hip; Ushiro-goshi meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip. |
| Hane-goshi | 跳腰 | Hane-goshi springs uke upward with coordinated hip and leg action after taking the balance forward; Ushiro-goshi meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip. |
| Tsuri-goshi | 釣腰 | Tsuri-goshi lifts from a grip on the back of the belt and carries uke across the back of the hip; Ushiro-goshi meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip. |
Reference
Open the detailed source material when you need definitions, technical distinctions, training context, or references.
Official definition
What this technique is
Within the Kodokan list, Ushiro-goshi belongs to hip techniques. Its name is attached to the action that meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip, not to every contest exchange that ends in a similar fall or final position. The official Ushiro-goshi demonstration is therefore the best starting point for recognizing the technique before comparing variations in timing, grip or stance.
Core principle
The central principle of Ushiro-goshi is the coordinated action that meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip. In this technique, timing, balance breaking and continuous control must work together. Pause the official Ushiro-goshi demonstration before the decisive action and check what support remains, where contact is maintained and whether tori is lifting, reaping, blocking, rotating, wrapping or applying controlled pressure.
Detailed execution
Key recognition points
- To identify Ushiro-goshi, watch for the moment the hip placement becomes decisive rather than naming the technique from the landing alone.
- The official definition centres on an action that meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip.
- When reviewing Ushiro-goshi, check that balance breaking, contact and direction stay connected from entry through the controlled finish.
Distinguishing this technique
The practical identifying feature of Ushiro-goshi is the hip placement: meets an attack with a close rear body lift and drops uke vertically rather than transferring across the hip. Compare that action with neighbouring names in the same Kodokan category. If the contact point, control route or sacrifice direction changes, the result may belong under a different official name even when the landing position looks similar.
Training and safety
Training and safety
Practise entries, controlled finishes, and ukemi under a qualified Judo instructor. Competition rules and permitted applications can vary, so confirm the current ruleset before competitive use.