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Ryukyu Kingdom

An island monarchy centred on Shuri, shaped by maritime exchange, changing relations with China and Japan, and its abolition in the nineteenth century.

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Shuri Castle

The Ryukyu Kingdom’s royal centre in Naha, understood through its archaeological remains, reconstructed buildings, court functions and continuing restoration.

Red main hall and courtyard of Shuri Castle under a blue sky

Shuri-te

Shuri-te names karate transmission associated with the Ryukyu royal capital and teachers such as Sokon Matsumura and Ankō Itosu.

Black-and-white photograph of karate practitioners training outdoors before Shuri Castle

Okinawan Karate

Okinawan Karate developed from Ryukyuan martial traditions and later formed many lineages; it is a cultural family, not one uniform style.