TokyoWaltz
Sōgenchi garden at Tenryūji with Arashiyama visible beyond the pond and trees

Shakkei

Shakkei is the garden technique of visually incorporating scenery beyond the site through framing, layering, and controlled viewpoints.

Pond, stones, trees, and constructed slopes in Kōko-en's Tsukiyama Chisen Garden

Tsukiyama

Tsukiyama are constructed hills that shape topography, views, and miniature landscape in Japanese gardens, often together with ponds.

Stone groups surrounded by raked gravel in Ryōanji's karesansui garden

Karesansui

Karesansui are dry landscape gardens that use stones, gravel, sand, and limited planting to suggest water and larger scenery.

Pond and tree-covered shoreline in Rikugien Garden, Tokyo

Japanese Gardens

An introduction to the history, major types, materials, viewing practices, and cultural settings of gardens in Japan.